The Impact of ICT-Based Security Surveillance Systems on Community Security in Nigeria

This study examines the impact of ICT-based security surveillance systems on community security in Nigeria through empirical investigation across three states (Lagos, Abuja, and Kano). Using a mixed-methods approach combining surveys of 300 respondents (security personnel, community leaders, and residents) with qualitative interviews and case study analysis, the research assessed deployment levels, effectiveness, and implementation barriers. Findings reveal that 68% of surveyed communities have ICT surveillance systems, with urban deployment (82%) significantly exceeding rural areas (34%). Statistical analysis demonstrates a strong positive correlation (r = 0.72, p < 0.01) between functional surveillance systems and crime reduction, with monitored communities reporting 45% fewer security incidents. However, effectiveness is substantially constrained by infrastructural deficiencies (89% of respondents), inadequate funding (78%), technical capacity gaps (71%), and poor maintenance culture resulting in 48% system non-functionality. The study concludes that while ICT-based surveillance holds significant potential for enhancing community security, success requires strategic infrastructure investment, robust legal frameworks, sustained funding, technical capacity development, and active community engagement. 

Keywords: ICT-Based Surveillance, Community Security, Digital Policing, Crime Prevention, Nigeria